What is Laryngitis?
Laryngitis refers to inflammation of the vocal cords that often results in a hoarse or raspy voice. The most common cause of laryngitis in children is a viral infection. If infection is the cause, laryngitis is often accompanied by a fever, cough and/or runny nose.
Other causes of short-term hoarseness include:
Vocal strain from yelling or singing
Mouth breathing because of nasal congestion
If your child’s hoarse voice doesn’t improve after 5 to 7 days, other potential causes to consider include:
Reflux
Seasonal allergies
Environmental irritant
Medicines like inhaled steroids used for asthma
Lesions on the vocal cord
Chronic post-nasal drip
Thyroid issues
Laryngitis Treatment and Diagnosis
Laryngitis is diagnosed based on history and physical exam. Since it usually gets better on its own after 5 to 7 days, treatment is supportive and includes:
Drinking plenty of fluids
Getting lots of rest
Letting the voice rest as much as possible
Warm salt water gargles
Ibuprofen or Tylenol for any pain or discomfort
If symptoms do not improve, your child’s provider might refer you to an Ear, Nose, and Throat specialist for further evaluation. The specialist might use a camera to look at the vocal cords directly.
See a doctor in person if…
Your child develops fever and worsening throat pain
Your child’s voice doesn’t return after 5 to 7 days
Your child isn’t drinking well
Your child has a hard time breathing